{"id":21713,"date":"2026-10-17T12:04:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T16:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/?p=21713"},"modified":"2026-10-17T12:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T16:06:51","slug":"17-octobre-se-souvenir-de-dessalines-interroger-notre-ideal-de-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/17\/17-octobre-se-souvenir-de-dessalines-interroger-notre-ideal-de-nation\/","title":{"rendered":"17 octobre : se souvenir de Dessalines, interroger notre id\u00e9al de nation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">Le 17 octobre 1806, <strong>Jean-Jacques Dessalines<\/strong>, figure majeure de la r\u00e9volution ha\u00eftienne et p\u00e8re fondateur de la nation, est assassin\u00e9. Moins de trois ans apr\u00e8s la proclamation de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, sa mort marque une rupture dans l\u2019histoire du jeune \u00c9tat ha\u00eftien, dont il avait port\u00e9 le projet de souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Pour Dessalines, l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance ne devait pas se limiter \u00e0 la fin de la domination coloniale. Elle devait garantir au peuple ha\u00eftien la libert\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 conquises au prix de luttes consid\u00e9rables. Fonder une nation libre supposait \u00e9galement de rompre avec les rapports de domination et de construire une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle chacun puisse jouir de ses droits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Son assassinat a interrompu son action politique, sans effacer les questions fondamentales que son projet pose \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ha\u00eftienne. 220 ans apr\u00e8s, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, l\u2019exclusion et les injustices persistantes interrogent la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 concr\u00e9tiser les id\u00e9aux port\u00e9s par la r\u00e9volution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">En ce 17 octobre, la <strong>Fondation Connaissance et Libert\u00e9 (FOKAL)<\/strong> rend hommage \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de Jean-Jacques Dessalines. Elle invite \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer son h\u00e9ritage au-del\u00e0 du souvenir historique : comme une invitation \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux conditions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la construction d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste, o\u00f9 la libert\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 humaine se traduisent dans la vie de toutes et de tous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 17 octobre 1806, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, figure majeure de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-programmes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21715,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21713\/revisions\/21715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fokal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}